Breast screening is part of preventive care, even when you haven’t noticed a change. A conversation about your health history can help you understand which tests are appropriate and when they are due.
Screening looks for cancer before symptoms appear. A new lump or another breast change needs its own evaluation, even if your last mammogram was normal.
A mammogram is an X-ray of the breast. A screening mammogram checks for changes in someone without symptoms. A diagnostic mammogram takes a closer look at a symptom or a finding from an earlier test.
Ultrasound or MRI may be recommended in certain situations. These tests serve different purposes and are not automatically needed for everyone.
Bring up your questions about screening, along with:
Screening has benefits and limitations. It can find cancer earlier, but it can also lead to additional testing for findings that are not cancer. Your provider can help you weigh those considerations.
Contact a healthcare professional about a new lump, nipple discharge, skin dimpling or another new breast change. Do not wait for your next routine screening appointment to mention it.
If you have prior imaging reports, bring them or ask how they can be shared. Write down when you first noticed any symptoms and whether they have changed. Before leaving, make sure you understand the next step and how you will receive results.
For women at average risk, the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommends a mammogram every two years from ages 40 through 74. Other guidelines recommend different intervals, and higher-risk patients may need an earlier start or additional imaging. Your provider can help you choose a schedule based on your age, health history and risk factors.
No. An exam and a mammogram provide different information. Mammograms can find changes before they can be felt, so a normal exam does not replace recommended imaging.
A callback means more information is needed. It does not by itself mean cancer. Additional pictures, ultrasound or other testing may help clarify the finding. Ask what follow-up is recommended and how to arrange it.
